History

Since its formation, EIFL has demonstrated its commitment to expanding access to knowledge in developing and transition economy countries.

The timeline below highlights key moments and milestones in EIFL’s history.

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TIMELINE

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January 01, 1999

EIFL is born

EIFL (originally called eIFL.net) is created as an initiative of the Open Society Institute (OSI), now Open Society Foundations (OSF), a private grantmaking foundation that is part of the Soros Foundation network.

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January 01, 1999

Works with libraries in Central and Eastern Europe

Begins working with libraries in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union.

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October 25, 1999

Negotiates first licence

Negotiates first licence to provide access to e-journals. An agreement was signed with EBSCO Publishing to provide access to five databases that contained more than 3,500 full-text journals .

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January 01, 2000

Begins building library consortia

Begins building a network of library consortia. Library consortia are groups of libraries that share common goals. A consortium is able to speak with one voice to stakeholders, policymakers and funders.

 

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January 01, 2001

Expands to southern Africa

Begins working with libraries in southern Africa.

 

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February 14, 2002

Signs the Budapest Open Access Declaration

EIFL was one of the original signatories for the Budapest Open Access Initiative, which first coined the term "Open Access".

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July 09, 2002

Expands to west Africa

Begins working with libraries in west Africa. Nigeria was the first country where EIFL organized a library consortium building event.

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November 29, 2002

Hosts first General Assembly

First annual knowledge-sharing event is held in St. Petersburg, Russia.

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January 29, 2003

Gains not-for-profit status

Registers as a Not-for-profit organization (Stichting eIFL.net) in the Netherlands with its operational seat in Rome, Italy. (In 2016, the operational seat moved to Vilnius, Lithuania.)

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May 01, 2003

Open Access Programme is established

The programme removes barriers to knowledge sharing by advocating for the adoption of open access (OA) policies and mandates, and by building the capacity to launch and sustain OA repositories and journals.

 

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August 13, 2003

Expands to southeast and east Asia

Begins working with libraries in southeast and east Asia. The first event was organized in Cambodia, followed by Laos and China. 

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November 03, 2003

Expands to north Africa

Begins working with libraries in north Africa. Sudan was the first country in the region to join the EIFL network. 

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July 01, 2004

First open access event

First open access event is held (South Africa). The conference was a one-day programme to introduce the OA model in South Africa and was hosted by SASLI and EIFL/OSI.

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June 01, 2005

First librarian from Africa participates at WIPO

Dick Kawooya, first librarian from Africa participates in copyright negotiations at the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). 

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July 10, 2005

Expands to the Middle East

Begins working with libraries in the Middle East. The first workshops were held in the Palestinian territories (Gaza and West Bank) and Jordan.

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September 26, 2005

Observer status at WIPO

Gains permanent observer status at the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), a specialized agency of the United Nations. Observers are invited to attend formal meetings of member states.

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November 01, 2005

First open access institutional repository launched

First open access institutional repository (IR) is launched through EIFL’s support in an EIFL-partner country (University of Zimbabwe).

 

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October 29, 2006

Free and Open Source Software Programme is established

The programme improves library technology by encouraging the use of free and open source software (FOSS) in libraries and fostering a network of FOSS champions in our partner countries. Experts in FOSS came together for the kick off meeting in Italy.

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January 01, 2008

Expands to east Africa

Begins working with libraries in east Africa. Kenya was the first country to join the EIFL network. 

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March 01, 2008

Expands to south Asia

Begins work with libraries in south Asia. Nepal was the first country to join the EIFL network in the region. 

 

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December 15, 2008

Milestone - more than 100 repositories in EIFL partner countries

Over 100 open repositories in EIFL partner countries disseminate more than 450,000 research publications.

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January 08, 2009

Receives official partner status at UNESCO

Official partnership status is granted to EIFL in cooperation with the The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). It consists in a mutual engagement to cooperate and work together in the Organization’s fields of competence. 

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September 02, 2009

Public Library Innovation Programme is established

The programme advances community development by enabling public libraries to implement innovative ideas that use technology to improve people’s lives and livelihoods.

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October 15, 2009

EIFL co-organizes first ever OA Week

Open Access Week has become an important global annual event, organized by SPARC in partnership with the OA Week Advisory Committee, where EIFL is a member.

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October 21, 2009

Founding member of Confederation of Open Access Repositories

Joins other organizations in founding COAR (Confederation of Open Access Repositories). COAR aims to enable every citizen in the world to get access to – and be able to benefit from – knowledge produced from publicly-funded research.

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November 18, 2009

10 year anniversary

Celebrates ten years at the General Assembly, which was hosted by the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt.

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January 23, 2010

Renewed our branding

Changed our name from eIFL.net to EIFL (Electronic Information for Libraries) for public use, and created our new logo.

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July 04, 2011

EIFL Open Access programme recognized by SPARC

EIFL Open Access Programme receives the award.

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February 15, 2012

10th Anniversary of the Budapest Open Access Initiative

EIFL contributes to BOAI 10th Anniversary Recommendations for the next 10 years

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March 30, 2012

Launched EIFL Public Library Innovation Award

The EIFL Public Library Innovation Awards highlight important community development issues and recognize innovative uses of digital technology to improve people’s lives.

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May 01, 2013

10th anniversary of the Open Access Programme

Celebrating the 10th anniversary of the Open Access Programme.

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May 13, 2013

Expands to Oceania

Begins working with libraries in Oceania. Fiji was the first country in the region to join the EIFL network. 

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May 13, 2013

EIFL wins prestigious WSIS Prize

EIFL wins the prestigious World Summit on the Information Society Project Prize (WSIS), in the capacity building category. The award was in recognition of our Public Library Innovation Programme.

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November 06, 2013

ASAP recognizes EIFL as 'high-impact open access oganization'

The Accelerating Science Award Programme (ASAP) selects EIFL to be one of seven high-impact Open Access organizations, among public action advocates.

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July 04, 2014

SPARC recognizes EIFL with its 2014 Innovator Award

SPARC (Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition) recognizes EIFL with its July 2014 Innovator Award.

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November 10, 2014

15 year anniversary

Celebrates 15 years at the General Assembly in Istanbul.

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December 01, 2015

First agreement for authors to publish in open access

EIFL negotiated an agreement with Taylor & Francis for authors from EIFL partner countries to publish in Taylor & Francis open access journals for free or at discounted Article Processing Charges (APCs)

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September 30, 2016

The Marrakesh Treaty, which ends book famine for visually impaired people, enters into force.

From 2008, EIFL actively supported negotiations at WIPO in Geneva, and participated in the Diplomatic conference in Marrakesh that adopted the Marrakesh Treaty in 2013.

January 01, 2017

Milestone - 1,000 open access repositories established in EIFL partner countries.

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April 25, 2017

EIFL and Myanmar Department of Higher Education sign MoU to develop libraries and increase research visibility in Myanmar.

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December 31, 2017

Milestone - 100 open access policies adopted in EIFL partner countries.

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September 15, 2018

EIFL becomes a founding member of OpenAIRE A.M.K.E.

OpenAIRE established a not-for-profit legal entity called OpenAIRE A.M.K.E. to ensure a permanent presence and structure for a European-wide national policy and open scholarly communication infrastructure.

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October 31, 2018

Milestone - 15 EIFL partner countries join the Marrakesh Treaty.

EIFL encourages governments in EIFL partner countries to ratify the Marrakesh Treaty for print-disabled people, which gives libraries the right to convert printed works into accessible formats without having to ask for permission from rightsholders, and to share these works across borders.

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September 02, 2019

10th anniversary of the Public Library Innovation Programme

EIFL Public Library Innovation Programme partners and public librarians from across the world sent messages celebrating the programme’s 10th anniversary. We shared their messages in an interactive map.

 

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October 05, 2019

20 year anniversary

Celebrates 20 years at the General Assembly which was hosted by the American University of Central Asia (AUCA) in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Achievements over 20 years are summarized in our 2019 Annual Report.

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December 01, 2020

Milestone - 10 agreements with publishers for authors to publish in open access

EIFL-negotiated agreements with 10 publishers allow authors from EIFL partner countries to publish their articles in open access at waived or discounted Article Processing Charges (APCs) in over 2,500 fully open access or hybrid journals.

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September 01, 2021

10th anniversary of the EIFL Public Library Innovation Awards

Since 2011 EIFL has completed 15 innovation award calls and selected 53 winners in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean. Stories about winning services are shared in a special feature in our 2021 Annual Report.

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November 24, 2021

UNESCO Member States adopt the UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science - the first-ever international standard for open science

UNESCO invited EIFL to join the UNESCO Open Science Partnership and an international UNESCO Open Science Advisory Committee to contribute to a global consultation that resulted in the UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science.

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February 14, 2022

20th Anniversary of the Budapest Open Access Initiative

EIFL-OA Manager contributed to a new set of recommendations based on the original principles of the BOAI.

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June 27, 2023

10th Anniversary of the Marrakesh Treaty, which ends the book famine for visually impaired people

In just 10 years 119 countries from five continents, including 26 current and former EIFL partner countries have joined the Treaty. EIFL supports ratification of the Treaty by our partner countries and implementation into national laws.

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September 15, 2023

20th Anniversary of the EIFL Open Access Programme

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September 18, 2023

20 year anniversary

Celebrates 20 years at the General Assembly in Vilnius, Litnuania.

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November 09, 2024

Iryna Kuchma, EIFL-OA Manager wins the NDLTD ETD Leadership Award 2024

Iryna Kuchma, EIFL Open Access Programme Manager, received the NDLTD ETD Leadership Award 2024. The award, made by the NDLTD (Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations), recognizes individuals whose leadership and vision has helped to raise awareness of the benefits of open access electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs), and whose efforts have improved graduate education and research through the use of technology. 

 
20 year anniversary
September 18, 2023

EIFL is born

Works with libraries in Central and Eastern Europe

Negotiates first licence

Begins building library consortia

Expands to southern Africa

Signs the Budapest Open Access Declaration

Expands to west Africa

Hosts first General Assembly

Gains not-for-profit status

Open Access Programme is established

Expands to southeast and east Asia

Expands to north Africa

First open access event

First librarian from Africa participates at WIPO

Expands to the Middle East

Observer status at WIPO

First open access institutional repository launched

Free and Open Source Software Programme is established

Expands to east Africa

Expands to south Asia

Milestone - more than 100 repositories in EIFL partner countries

Receives official partner status at UNESCO

Public Library Innovation Programme is established

EIFL co-organizes first ever OA Week

Founding member of Confederation of Open Access Repositories

10 year anniversary

Renewed our branding

EIFL Open Access programme recognized by SPARC

10th Anniversary of the Budapest Open Access Initiative

Launched EIFL Public Library Innovation Award

10th anniversary of the Open Access Programme

Expands to Oceania

EIFL wins prestigious WSIS Prize

ASAP recognizes EIFL as 'high-impact open access oganization'

SPARC recognizes EIFL with its 2014 Innovator Award

15 year anniversary

First agreement for authors to publish in open access

The Marrakesh Treaty, which ends book famine for visually impaired people, enters into force.

Milestone - 1,000 open access repositories established in EIFL partner countries.

EIFL and Myanmar Department of Higher Education sign MoU to develop libraries and increase research visibility in Myanmar.

Milestone - 100 open access policies adopted in EIFL partner countries.

EIFL becomes a founding member of OpenAIRE A.M.K.E.

Milestone - 15 EIFL partner countries join the Marrakesh Treaty.

10th anniversary of the Public Library Innovation Programme

20 year anniversary

Milestone - 10 agreements with publishers for authors to publish in open access

10th anniversary of the EIFL Public Library Innovation Awards

UNESCO Member States adopt the UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science - the first-ever international standard for open science

20th Anniversary of the Budapest Open Access Initiative

10th Anniversary of the Marrakesh Treaty, which ends the book famine for visually impaired people

20th Anniversary of the EIFL Open Access Programme

20 year anniversary

Iryna Kuchma, EIFL-OA Manager wins the NDLTD ETD Leadership Award 2024

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